https://est1935.eu/ daily https://est1935.eu/products/the-daily-driver 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/WatchStrapsMalta_43.jpg?v=1757536839 The Daily Driver https://est1935.eu/products/the-daily-driver-copy 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/WatchStrapsMalta_8_c29591de-5f60-42f7-bd68-ab02125a4ed2.jpg?v=1757188910 The Essential Rubber Strap https://est1935.eu/products/essential-dive-strap 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/WatchStrapsMalta_49.jpg?v=1757506292 The Essential Dive Strap https://est1935.eu/products/crosshatch-performance-strap 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/WatchStrapsMalta_58.jpg?v=1757508581 The Crosshatch Performance Strap https://est1935.eu/products/hybrid-field-strap 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/MillitaryStyleWatchstrap_7.jpg?v=1757508989 The Hybrid Field Strap https://est1935.eu/products/jl-glb057-leather 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/LeatherWatchStrap_5.jpg?v=1757259429 The Classic Leather Strap Brown leather watch strap with silver buckle on a beige background https://est1935.eu/products/jl-glb050 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/SuedeWatchStrapMalta_6.jpg?v=1757189402 Handstitched Suede Strap https://est1935.eu/products/jl-glb093-leather 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/WatchStrapsMalta_37_9686e27f-2212-42e7-a365-4cdfa369693a.jpg?v=1757272126 Suede Slim Strap https://est1935.eu/products/tweedstraps 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/TweedWatchStrap_2.jpg?v=1757188425 Herringbone Tweed Strap https://est1935.eu/products/textured-tropic-strap 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/WatchStrapsMalta_64.jpg?v=1757263626 Textured Tropic Strap https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-ny0121-09xe-promaster-mechanical-diver 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/NY0121-09XE.png.thumb.png?v=1760526167 Citizen NY0121-09XE Promaster Mechanical Diver https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-tsuyosa-nj0150-81z 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/NJ0150-81Z.png.thumb.png?v=1760530696 Citizen Tsuyosa NJ0150-81Z https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-nh8390-20lc-classic 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/NH8390-20LE.png.thumb.png?v=1760531373 Citizen NH8390-20LC Classic https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-bm8560-45lc-eco-drive-42-mm 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/AW5000-24E.png.thumb.png?v=1760532935 Citizen AW5000-24E Eco-Drive 42.6 mm https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-zenshin-2024-aw0130-85ze-super-titanium%E2%84%A2-39-5-mm 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/AW0130-85ZE.png.thumb.png?v=1760533386 Citizen Zenshin 2024 AW0130-85ZE Super Titanium™ 39.5 mm https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-tsuyosa-nj0150-81e 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/NJ0150-81E.png.thumb.png?v=1760533736 Citizen Tsuyosa NJ0150-81E https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-ca4664-60w-promaster-navihawk-chronograph-40-mm 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/CA4664-60W.png.thumb_2_533b56ef-a1aa-40cd-8d01-03129b9d279c.png?v=1760534046 Citizen CA4664-60W Promaster Navihawk Chronograph https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-ny0129-58lc-promaster-mechanical-diver 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/NY0129-58LE.png.thumb.png?v=1760535329 Citizen NY0129-58LC Promaster Mechanical Diver https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-eu6090-54l-quartz-28-mm 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/EU6090-54L.png.thumb.png?v=1760535376 Citizen EU6090-54L Quartz 28 mm https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-aw1571-76x-eco-drive 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/AW1571-76X.png.thumb.png?v=1760537036 Citizen AW1571-76X Eco-Drive https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-tsuyosa-nj0151-88m 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/NJ0151-88M.png.thumb_1.png?v=1760537352 Citizen Tsuyosa NJ0151-88M https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-ca4625-02h-eco-drive-chronograph-39-mm 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/CA4625-02H.png.thumb.png?v=1760538212 Citizen CA4625-02H Eco-Drive Chronograph 39 mm https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-eu6072-56d-quartz 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/EU6072-56D.png.thumb.png?v=1760538912 Citizen EU6072-56D Quartz https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-bn0157-11x-promaster-eco-drive-diver 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/BN0157-11X.png.thumb.png?v=1760614473 Citizen BN0157-11X Promaster Eco-Drive Diver https://est1935.eu/products/bulova-surveyor-automatic-96b470 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/96B470.jpg?v=1760629359 Bulova Surveyor Automatic 96B470 https://est1935.eu/products/bulova-98b422-surveyor-automatic-39-mm 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/98B422.jpg?v=1760629520 Bulova 98B422 Surveyor Automatic 39 mm https://est1935.eu/products/bulova-97b237-super-seville 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/97B237.jpg?v=1760629566 Bulova 97B237 Super Seville https://est1935.eu/products/bulova-97l184-goddess-of-time 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/97L184_hero.jpg?v=1760631769 Bulova 97L184 Goddess of Time https://est1935.eu/products/bulova-98b427-racer-chronograph 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/98B427A1.jpg?v=1760631752 Bulova 98B427 Racer Chronograph https://est1935.eu/products/bulova-98b462-super-seville 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/98B4621.jpg?v=1760630152 Bulova 98B462 Super Seville https://est1935.eu/products/black-rubber-dive-watch-strap 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/WatchStrapsMalta_52.jpg?v=1760975492 Black Rubber Dive Watch Strap https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-presage-cocktail-mockingbird-srpd37j1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/SRPD37J1-800x800_png.avif?v=1762519333 Seiko Presage Cocktail "Mockingbird" SRPD37J1 https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-presage-srpl64j1-automatic 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/automatic-watch-presage-3-hands-cocktail_d8d20d73-d666-4b64-a271-ee8f7f5228a4.png?v=1762527025 Seiko Presage SRPL64J1 Automatic https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-presage-style-60-s-ssa425j1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/SSA425J1-800x800_png.avif?v=1762519783 Seiko Presage Style 60’s SSA425J1 https://est1935.eu/products/prospex-speedtimer-1969-re-creation-ssc813p1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/mens-watch-prospex-speedtimer-chronograph-solar-quartz-white-dial-reissue-1964.png?v=1762526245 Prospex Speedtimer 1969 Re-Creation SSC813P1 https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-5-sports-skx-gmt-sky-blue-silver-cloud-ssk033k1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/automatic-gmt-seiko-5-sports-steel-bracelet-watch-bezel-blue-black.png?v=1762526352 Seiko 5 Sports SKX GMT Sky Blue, Silver Cloud SSK033K1 https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-5-sports-skx-gmt-bi-colour-green-ssk035k1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/automatic-gmt-seiko-5-sports-steel-bracelet-watch.png?v=1762526469 Seiko 5 Sports SKX GMT Bi-Colour Green SSK035K1 https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-5-sports-skx-gmt-in-mocha-ssk036k1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/automatic-watch-gmt-seiko-5-sports-leather-strap-watch.png?v=1762526542 Seiko 5 Sports SKX GMT in Mocha SSK036K1 https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-5-sports-watch-srpl55k1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/seiko-5-sports-men-s-automatic-watch-snx-series-blue-dial.png?v=1762526651 Seiko 5 Sports Watch SRPL55 https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-5-sports-street-srpd79k1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/SRPD79K1__73442.jpg?v=1762526772 Seiko 5 Sports Street SRPD79K1 https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-5-sports-srpe51-automatic 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/mens-watch-seiko-5-sport-automatic-movement-steel-day-date.png?v=1763039113 Seiko 5 Sports SRPE51 Automatic https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-classic-swr107p1-ladies-quartz 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/SWR107P1_1.png?v=1763039346 Seiko Classic SWR107P1 Ladies Quartz https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-5-desert-kit-midfield-sports-style-srpj83k1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/SRPJ83K1-1-800x800_png.avif?v=1763039565 Seiko 5 ‘Desert Kit’ Midfield Sports Style SRPJ83K1 https://est1935.eu/products/prospex-save-the-ocean-king-samurai-srpf79k1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/18280081_1.jpg?v=1764252713 Prospex Save The Ocean ‘King Samurai’ SRPF79K1 https://est1935.eu/products/seiko-half-and-half-presage-cocktail-time-srpk48j1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/SRPK48-800x800_png.avif?v=1763628999 Seiko ‘Half and half’ Presage Cocktail Time SRPK48J1 https://est1935.eu/products/black-saffiano-leather-watch-roll-3-slot 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/DSC06919.jpg?v=1763910964 Black Saffiano Leather Watch Roll – 3 Slot https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mtp-1302pd-6av 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image.avif?v=1764247607 Casio MTP-1302PD-6AV https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mdv-10-1a2v 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_e2a15b3c-fbcf-4810-aa33-ce5affabf60a.avif?v=1764247776 Casio MDV-10-1A2V https://est1935.eu/products/casio-ltp-b165l-5bv 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/LTP-B165L-5BV.avif?v=1764248014 Casio LTP-B165L-5BV https://est1935.eu/products/ltp-b165l-2bv 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_edb41398-af33-4a9f-838d-fb3228f9ea59.avif?v=1764248152 LTP-B165L-2BV https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mtp-vd03d-3a1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_55ad05e4-5f16-425f-aefc-2fd200bd2b27.avif?v=1764248470 Casio MTP-VD03D-3A1 https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mtp-1302pl-5av 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_8e16ab32-c07c-4738-aeca-3709c1c53f78.avif?v=1764248640 Casio MTP-1302PL-5AV https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mtp-1302pgc-5av 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_150d48a1-6a99-4af7-9fa1-a837dbc65b7d.avif?v=1764248984 Casio MTP-1302PGC-5AV https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mtp-1302pe-4av 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_2614c842-565e-4834-84e1-068d15990665.avif?v=1764249728 Casio MTP-1302PE-4AV https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mtp-1302dd-5av 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_7f259a55-7beb-4c6d-9936-bc023cb08b64.avif?v=1764249895 Casio MTP-1302DD-5AV https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mtp-1302d-7a2v 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_5cb837ed-b3fe-4aa7-89e8-3e52a95f7409.avif?v=1764250048 Casio MTP-1302D-7A2V https://est1935.eu/products/casio-vintage-a1100g-5-dustins-watch-from-stranger-things 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/Casio.jpg?v=1767881951 Casio Vintage A1100G-5 ⏐ Dustin's Watch from Stranger Things https://est1935.eu/products/casio-ca-53wf-1b-mikes-watch-from-stranger-things 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image.png?v=1767882601 Casio CA-53WF-1B ⏐ Mike's Watch from Stranger Things https://est1935.eu/products/casio-aq-230a-7dmq-lucass-watch-from-stranger-things 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_8aa5aade-0da7-410e-89a8-6bed58542d44.png?v=1768300295 Casio AQ-230A-7DMQ | Lucas's Watch From Stranger Things https://est1935.eu/products/casio-aq-230a-7dmq-lucass-watch-from-stranger-things-copy 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_1.png?v=1768300383 Casio AQ-800E-1AEF | Steve's Watch From Stranger Things https://est1935.eu/products/casio-f-91w-1yeg-eddiess-watch-from-stranger-things 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_2_de208171-7c3a-41d5-9ccb-fa53b3a72a71.png?v=1768301416 Casio F-91W-1YEG | Eddie's Watch From Stranger Things https://est1935.eu/products/casio-a158wa-1df-wills-watch-from-stranger-things 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/CASIOa158WA-1DF1.png?v=1768301772 Casio A158WA-1DF | Will's Watch From Stranger Things https://est1935.eu/products/casio-a168wegg-1b 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/A168WEGG-1BEF1_a813cec7-982d-4019-bedf-0f4c26a066a3.png?v=1768302141 Casio A168WEGG-1B Vintage Digital – Black Chrome Edition https://est1935.eu/products/casio-a168wegg-1b-vintage-digital-black-chrome-edition-copy 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/A158WETG-9A1_538bdc3b-4fd4-4adf-9e2e-00f462a306b6.png?v=1768302246 Casio A158WETG-9A Vintage Digital – Gold Dial Accent https://est1935.eu/products/casio-a159wgea-1ef-vintage-digital 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/A159WGEA-1EF1_fcd22772-b15c-42cd-a1e3-eff814b3a1c6.png?v=1768302844 Casio A159WGEA-1EF Vintage Digital https://est1935.eu/products/casio-a171we-1a-vintage-round-digital 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/A171WE-1AEF1.jpg?v=1768303795 Casio A171WE-1A Vintage Round Digital https://est1935.eu/products/casio-ltp-1234pd-7b-classic-rectangular-elegance 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/LTP-1234PD-7BEG1.png?v=1768760415 Casio LTP-1234PD-7B Classic Rectangular Elegance https://est1935.eu/products/casio-vintage-b640wb-1bvt 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_1_f9ddc6b7-ae14-44d8-8064-ff22e935acba.png?v=1770570098 Casio Vintage B640WB-1BVT https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-em0993-82z 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/EM0993-82Z.png.thumb.png?v=1770642372 Citizen EM0993-82Z https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-eu6090-54h 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/EU6090-54H.png.thumb.png?v=1770644402 Citizen EU6090-54H https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-em1156-80x-eco-drice 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/EM1156-80X.png.thumb.png?v=1770642546 Citizen EM1156-80X Eco-Drice https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-tsuyosa-nk0023-57l 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/NK0023-57L.png.thumb.png?v=1770642591 Citizen Tsuyosa NK0023-57L https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-ew2680-84n 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/EW2680-84N.png.thumb.png?v=1770644413 Citizen EW2680-84N https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-em1140-80d 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/EM1140-80D.png.thumb.png?v=1770642685 Citizen EM1140-80D https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-tsuyosa-nk0020-55e 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/NK0020-55E.png.thumb.png?v=1770644605 Citizen Tsuyosa NK0020-55E https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-bi5110-54z 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/BI5110-54Z.png.thumb.png?v=1776876091 Citizen BI5110-54Z https://est1935.eu/products/citizen-at2561-81x-eco-drive-chronograph 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/AT2561-81X.png.thumb_1.png?v=1776876320 Citizen AT2561-81X Eco-Drive Chronograph https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mtp-1302d-1a1v 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_2_752410ee-5857-4d76-82d3-c7ffed257e81.png?v=1780318205 Casio MTP-1302D-1A1V https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mtp-1302d-1a1v-copy 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_3.png?v=1780318468 Casio MTP-1302PD-6AVEF https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mtp-1302pl-5av-1 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/image_4.png?v=1780319428 Casio MTP-M110L-1AV Moon Phase https://est1935.eu/products/casio-mdv-107d-1a3v 2026-06-06T01:26:22+02:00 daily https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0897/7573/5117/files/Casio_MDV-107D-1A3V.jpg?v=1780319851 CASIO MDV-107D-1A3V Casio watch with a silver bracelet on a red and white geometric background